Oncogynecology

Gynecologic oncology is a branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancers of the female reproductive system, including the cervix (cervical cancer), uterus (endometrial cancer), ovaries, vagina, and external genital organs (vulva).

What does a gynecologic oncologist do?

A physician specializing in this field is called a gynecologic oncologist. They diagnose and treat the following conditions:

• vulvar dysplasia;

• vulvar cancer;

• cervical dysplasia;

• cancer of the uterus and cervix;

• ovarian masses, including malignant tumors;

• ovarian cancer;

• non-epithelial malignant ovarian tumors;

• breast cancer;

• cancer of the uterine body.

Main areas of gynecologic oncology:

• Cervical Cancer – often associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV);

• Endometrial Cancer (Cancer of the Uterine Body) – more common in women after menopause;

• Ovarian Cancer – may develop without noticeable symptoms and is sometimes diagnosed at an advanced stage;

• Vaginal and Vulvar Cancer – less common, but can be serious.

Disease prevention:

• HPV vaccination (reduces the risk of cervical cancer);

• Regular Pap tests (Pap smears) for early detection;

• Ultrasound, biopsy, and other screening and diagnostic methods.

What treatment methods for cancer do we use?

Treatment Methods:

• Surgery – removal of the tumor;

• Chemotherapy – medications used to destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells;

• Radiation Therapy (Radiotherapy) – treatment of tumors using radiation;

• Immunotherapy and Hormonal Therapy – used in certain cases.

Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers:

• Menstrual irregularities;

• Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area;

• Vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge (especially after menopause);

• Changes in the nature or amount of vaginal discharge;

• Rapid, unexplained weight loss.

Gynecologic Oncologist in Tashkent

At Expert Medical Clinic, a private medical center in Tashkent, we have experienced gynecologic oncologists with extensive professional experience. Our clinic is equipped with modern medical technology that allows for highly accurate diagnosis. Our doctors provide attentive, personalized care and take an individual approach to every patient.